Bayazitova Z.E. Биология: A textbook for bachelors and masters of the specialty “Biology”, “Ecology”. / Z.E. Bayazitova-Almaty: CyberSmith, 2021 – 284 p.
The textbook biology as a branch of natural science outlines the main provisions of cell theory, methods for studying cells and tissues, the structure and functions of cells and cellular organelles, mechanisms and features of water metabolism, respiration, mineral nutrition, photosynthesis. , and the resistance of plants to environmental factors; the material foundations of heredity and variability, problems and methods of environmental genetics, molecular mechanisms of the main genetic processes are considered.