Экология және тұрақты даму

S.K. Koshtaeva. Экология және тұрақты даму. A study guide. – Karaganda: Publishing house “AKNUR”, 2019. – 188 bet.

The textbook presents the purpose and task of teaching environmental sciences, the laws of ecology, the history of development, the biosphere, environmental protection, and the characteristics of groups of organisms living in different habitats. The concepts of environmental protection, conservation and efficient use of natural resources, and environmental pollution conditions are also given. The article presents the current environmental situation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and ways to solve it, the basic principles of the concept of sustainable development.