Kazagachev V.N. Геоинформационные системы: A textbook. Almaty: CyberSmith, 2021. – 312 p.
The textbook provides general information about geographic information systems (GIS), basic terms and concepts. The issues of data input/output, their digitization, ways of representing spatial and attribute information are considered, brief characteristics of the main GIS, their advantages and disadvantages are given. General ideas about GIS software are given.
For students of the specialty 6B06111 – “Information systems”.