{"id":32972,"date":"2026-01-06T10:57:53","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T05:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/?p=32972"},"modified":"2026-01-06T10:57:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T05:57:53","slug":"english-for-economists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/?p=32972","title":{"rendered":"English for economists"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-32974 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/301.301.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"171\" height=\"247\" \/>\u0413\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041e.\u0410.<br \/>\nEnglish for economists: \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \/ \u041e.\u0410. \u0413\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041e.\u041d. \u041c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430. &#8212; \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430: \u0410\u0439 \u041f\u0438 \u0410\u0440 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, 2024. &#8212; 220 \u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e-\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441ex \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a (\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439)\u00bb. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041e.\u0410. English for economists: \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \/ \u041e.\u0410. \u0413\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041e.\u041d. \u041c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430. &#8212; \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430: \u0410\u0439 \u041f\u0438 \u0410\u0440 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, 2024. &#8212; 220 \u0441. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[298],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new-arrivals"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32975,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32972\/revisions\/32975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}