{"id":32898,"date":"2026-01-05T17:36:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T12:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/?p=32898"},"modified":"2026-01-05T17:36:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T12:36:26","slug":"pedagogika-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/?p=32898","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-32900 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/316.316.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"171\" height=\"247\" \/>\u0428.\u0422. \u0422\u0430\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0421.\u0422. \u0418\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0410.\u0415. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<br \/>\n\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u043e\u049b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \/ \u0422\u0430\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0428.\u0422., \u0418\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0421.\u0422., \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u0415. &#8212; \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b: \u0414\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d, 2022. &#8212; 274 \u0431.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u049b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u0431\u0438 \u049b\u04b1\u0437\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d, \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u04d8\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a-\u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0440\u04e9\u043b\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f \u043f\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0441-\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u0431\u0438 \u049b\u04b1\u0437\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456, \u04af\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u0431\u0438 \u04e9\u0441\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u04b1\u0442\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04af\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b, \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0437\u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456, \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0437\u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u043c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u0431\u0438 \u0456\u0441-\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u0437\u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b \u0436\u0430\u043d &#8212; 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\u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b: \u0414\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d, 2022. &#8212; 274 \u0431. \u041e\u049b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32898"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33038,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32898\/revisions\/33038"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}