{"id":32752,"date":"2025-12-30T15:39:34","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T10:39:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/?p=32752"},"modified":"2025-12-30T15:39:34","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T10:39:34","slug":"%d2%9baza%d2%9bty%d2%a3-oyu-%d3%a9rnekteri-men-zergerlik-b%d2%b1jymdary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/?p=32752","title":{"rendered":"\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u044e-\u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-32754 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/81.81.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"171\" height=\"247\" \/>\u0422\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043a\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u0422\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043a.<br \/>\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u044e-\u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b: \u041e\u049b\u0443 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b. 2-\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c. &#8212; \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430: \u0424\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, 2012. &#8212; 136 \u0431\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u0440\u043f\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438-\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0493\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u0431\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043a\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u0422\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043a. \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u044e-\u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b: \u041e\u049b\u0443 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b. 2-\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c. &#8212; \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430: \u0424\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, 2012. &#8212; 136 \u0431\u0435\u0442. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u0440\u043f\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438-\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32753,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2042],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ulttiq-qundiliqtar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32752"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32755,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32752\/revisions\/32755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}