{"id":31752,"date":"2025-12-08T11:45:23","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T06:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/?p=31752"},"modified":"2025-12-08T11:45:23","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T06:45:23","slug":"memlekettik-%d2%9byzmetkerdi%d2%a3-%d2%9b%d2%b1%d2%9by%d2%9bty%d2%9b-m%d3%99rtebesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/?p=31752","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043c\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31754 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/174.174.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"171\" height=\"247\" \/>\u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0411.\u0428., \u041b\u0443\u043a\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0410., \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0415.\u0410.<br \/>\n\u041c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043c\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0456. \u041e\u049b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b\/ \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0411.\u0428., \u041b\u0443\u043a\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0410., \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0415.\u0410.- \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b: TechSmith, 2025.-252 \u0431.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u049b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043c\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b- \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456\u043a- \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u04a3 \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043f, \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043e\u049b\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0448\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0411.\u0428., \u041b\u0443\u043a\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0410., \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0415.\u0410. \u041c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043c\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0456. \u041e\u049b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b\/ \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0411.\u0428., \u041b\u0443\u043a\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0410., \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0415.\u0410.- \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b: TechSmith, 2025.-252 \u0431. \u041e\u049b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31753,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31752"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31755,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31752\/revisions\/31755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}