{"id":31054,"date":"2025-11-28T15:58:53","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T10:58:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/?p=31054"},"modified":"2025-11-28T15:58:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T10:58:53","slug":"%d2%9barzhyly%d2%9b-esep-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/?p=31054","title":{"rendered":"\u049a\u0430\u0440\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31056 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/19.19.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"171\" height=\"247\" \/>\u0410\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u041a., \u0416\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0413.\u0428.<br \/>\n\u049a\u0430\u0440\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f: \u043e\u049b\u0443-\u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d \/ \u0410.\u041a. \u0410\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0413.\u0428. \u0416\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8212; \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b: \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044a, 2022 &#8212; 209 \u0431.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u049b\u0443-\u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u0411\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456\u00bb \u0437\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0448\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0442\u0456\u043a \u049b\u04b1\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043e\u049b\u0443-\u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u041a., \u0416\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0413.\u0428. \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f: \u043e\u049b\u0443-\u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d \/ \u0410.\u041a. \u0410\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0413.\u0428. \u0416\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8212; \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b: \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445\u044a, 2022 &#8212; 209 \u0431. \u041e\u049b\u0443-\u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31055,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-13"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31054"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31057,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31054\/revisions\/31057"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.arsu.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}